This paper, based on 15 soil samples in 5 profiles around a typical development well in the southern Renqiu Oilfield, measures the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (EPA’s controlled 16 PAHs as perference) via gas chromatographymass spectrometry detector (GC-MS), with the results indicate that the soils in nearby the well have been greatly contaminated. The total PAHs declines with depth, and with a peak at 20 cm in depth. The lowring PAHs such as Naphthalene, Fluorene, Anthracene and Phenanthrene and so on have a big proportion, of which the Naphthalene is the most. The PAHs decreases with rings, but the highring PAHs have an increasing proportion towards the well. The lowring PAHs are distributed chiefly at a depth of 0~20 cm and the middlehigh ones at 20~30 cm.